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1. UV: maximum absorption at the wavelength of 278+2nm
Complies
2. IR: be consistent with standard
Complies
3. HPLC: the retention time of the main peak of the solution should be consistent with the retention time of the main peak of the reference solution.
Complies
Water
≤ 0.5%
0.15%
Residue on ignition
≤ 0.2%
0.09%
Heavy metals
≤ 20 ppm
Complies
Enantiomer
≤ 0.5%
ND
Residual solvents
Ethanol ≤ 5000ppm
985 ppm
DMF ≤ 880 ppm
ND
DCM ≤ 600 ppm
ND
TOL ≤ 890 ppm
ND
IPA ≤ 5000 ppm
ND
Related
substances
Single impurity ≤ 0.1%
0.01%
Total impurities≤ 2.0%
0.05%
Assay
98.0% - 102.0%
100.01%
Conclusion
The sample complies with the above specification
Usage
Alogliptin benzoate is a selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Eating stimulates the small intestine to secrete elevated concentrations of incretins, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), into the bloodstream. These hormones cause islet beta cells to release insulin in a glucose-dependent manner, but these hormones are inactivated by the DPP-4 enzyme within minutes. Inhibition of DPP-4 activity by alogliptin slows the inactivation of these incretins, thereby increasing blood concentrations of these hormones and reducing fasting and postprandial blood glucose in a glucose-dependent manner in patients with type II diabetes.