americanpharmaceuticalreviewSeptember 13, 2018
Tag: Oncternal , Cirmtuzumab , Paclitaxel Trial
Oncternal Therapeutics announced the first patient has been dosed in a Phase 1b study of cirmtuzumab, an anti-ROR1 monoclonal, in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy drug paclitaxel in patients with HER2/neu negative metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable breast cancer. The study is being conducted in collaboration with researchers at the University of California San Diego (UC San Diego) School of Medicine. Oncternal licensed cirmtuzumab from UC San Diego, where Thomas Kipps, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues at Moores Cancer Center initially developed the antibody with funding through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM).
The Phase 1b single-arm, open-label, fixed-dose study is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination therapy and will recruit up to 15 study participants. Over the course of six months, participants will receive an intravenous infusion of cirmtuzumab every 14 days for two doses and then every 28 days, and paclitaxel weekly for a maximum of six 28-day cycles. Key objectives of the trial include safety, tolerability, objective response rate, time to progression and measures of ROR1 expression and activity.
"Expression of ROR1 on primary breast cancers has been shown to be associated with a higher risk of relapse over time, and is correlated with markers of EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition). Treatment of breast cancer cells in the laboratory with cirmtuzumab, which binds with high affinity to cell-surface ROR1, inhibits tumor growth and metastasis," said James Breitmeyer, M.D., Ph.D., Oncternal's President and CEO. "In further preclinical studies, our collaborators showed that no tumors formed when cells harvested from breast cancer tumors treated with cirmtuzumab and paclitaxel were implanted into new animals. These data validate the rationale for combining cirmtuzumab with paclitaxel, and Oncternal is excited to support the combination trial at UC San Diego."
Barbara Parker, M.D., Professor of Medicine, Breast Oncologist and Senior Deputy Director of Cancer Medicine at Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health, is co-principal investigator of the breast cancer trial with Rebecca Shatsky, M.D., a Medical Oncologist and Breast Cancer Specialist at Moores Cancer Center.
Cirmtuzumab is also currently being evaluated as a potential treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). In May 2018, Oncternal announced the initiation of a Phase 1b/2 trial of cirmtuzumab combined with ibrutinib in these B-cell malignancies.
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