CaicaiAugust 28, 2018
Tag: Chia Tai Tianqing , tofacitinib , patent invalidation
Chia Tai Tianqing succeeded in the patent challenge, and the core patent—compound patent of Pfizer’s JAK inhibitor tofacitinib was fully declared invalid in China.
Tofacitinib—the JAK inhibitor with efficacy comparable to the "drug king" Humira
Tofacitinib Citrate (trade name: Xeljanz) is an oral inhibitor targeting JAK3 and JAK1 developed by Pfizer, the first JAK inhibitor approved by FDA to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and also the first oral disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) approved to treat RA in recent decade, of which the efficacy is considered to be comparable to the "drug king" Humira by insiders. Its approval process is as follows:
November 6, 2012 |
Approved by FDA for marketing, with trade name: Xeljanz, approved specification: 5mg, dosage form: tablet, used to treat adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate, being the first oral JAK inhibitor approved to treat RA |
March 16, 2017 |
Approved by CFDA for marketing, with trade name: Xeljanz, approved specification: 5mg, dosage form: tablet, used to treat adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate, may be used in combination with methotrexate or other nonbiologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). |
February 23, 2016 |
Extended-release preparation approved by FDA for marketing, with trade name: Xeljanz XR, approved specification: 11mg, dosage form: tablet, indications same as Xeljanz, being the first once-daily oral RA drug approved for marketing |
August 1, 2018 |
Approved by EMA, to treat adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) |
(Source: Official websites of CFDA, FDA, and EMA)
Tofacitinib has so far been approved for marketing in over 80 countries; besides the indications of RA and UC, other indications such as psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) will be approved soon, and the clinical trials of its indications like Crohn's disease and alopecia areata have entered the mid- to late-stage clinical trials.
Patent application situation in China
Tofacitinib has been applied for many patents in China, and its patent declared invalid this time is the compound patent with application publication No. of CN1409712A. Its patent application situation in China is as follows:
Classification |
Application publication No. |
Authorization date |
Application date |
Patent expiration date |
Legal status |
General molecular formula |
CN1409712A |
CN1195755C |
November 23, 2000 |
November 23, 2020 |
Granted |
Crystal form |
CN1596257A |
CN1325498C |
November 25, 2002 |
November 25, 2022 |
Granted |
Crystal form |
CN10345939A |
|
March 29, 2012 |
|
Under substantive examination |
Others |
CN104411336A |
|
June 18, 2013 |
|
Under substantive examination |
General molecular formula |
201410416305 |
CN104387392A |
April 22, 2014 |
August 22, 2034 |
Granted |
Preparation method |
CN105873931A |
|
October 8, 2014 |
|
Under substantive examination |
Others |
201410783309 |
CN104459004A |
December 16, 2014 |
December 16, 2034 |
Granted |
General molecular formula |
CN104761555A |
|
March 21, 2015 |
|
Under substantive examination |
Preparation method |
CN105326844A |
|
November 30, 2015 |
|
Under substantive examination |
Preparation method |
CN106420648A |
|
November 22, 2016 |
|
Under substantive examination |
(Source: Official website of State Intellectual Property Office of China)
Global sales situation
The global sales of tofacitinib citrate have continued to rise since marketed, with astonishing annual growth rate; its global sales exceeded USD 1 billion to reach USD 1.345 billion in 2017, with the annual growth of 45%, and its annual sales are expected to continue to grow in 2018 as more indications are approved.
托法替布全球销售额 单位 亿美元 年份 |
Global Sales of Tofacitinib Unit USD 100 million Year |
(Source: Annual reports of the company)
Chia Tai Tianqing possibly to market the first generic after the relevant patent is invalid
There have so far been over 30 pharmaceutical enterprises that have applied for the tofacitinib generic drugs in China; from the perspective of the start time of review and approval status, the enterprise earliest in receiving clinical approval for API is Jiangsu Aosaikang Pharmaceutical, and that earliest in receiving clinical approval for preparation product is Chia Tai Tianqing. The tofacitinib of Chia Tai Tianqing will be likely to be the first generic and marketed in advance of 2020 if Pfizer does not prosecute.
Pharmaceutical product name |
Registration classification |
Application type |
Enterprise name |
Handling status |
|||
Tofacitinib Citrate Tablets |
Class IV chemical drug |
Generic drug |
December 8, 2017 |
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. |
Under review and approval |
December 6, 2017 |
(Source: db.yaozh.com)
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