americanpharmaceuticacreviewNovember 07, 2017
Tag: Vimpat , FDA , Pediatric Epilepsy Patients
UCB announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a label extension for the company's anti-epileptic drug (AED) VIMPAT (lacosamide) CV as an oral option for the treatment of partial-onset seizures (POS) in pediatric patients four years and older.
This new approval provides clinicians with the option to prescribe VIMPAT to their pediatric patients either as an oral solution or a convenient tablet. This allows for flexible administration options, an important consideration when treating children. As the safety of VIMPAT injection has not been established in pediatric patients, VIMPAT injection is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures only in adult patients (17 years of age and older). Please see additional VIMPAT Important Safety Information below.
The prevalence of pediatric epilepsy has been steadily increasing in the U.S. It is estimated about 470,000 children in the U.S. under the age of 18 have epilepsy. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that 0.6% of children in the U.S. aged 0-17 years have active epilepsy – equivalent to six students in a school of 1000 students. Despite its growing prevalence, approximately 10-20% of pediatric epilepsy patients experience inadequate seizure control with available anti-epileptic drugs.
"Although there are many children and families severely affected by epilepsy, until recently there were few effective treatment options approved for childhood epilepsy. This has contributed to poor seizure control for many, which can be detrimental to overall quality-of-life," said Dr. Raman Sankar, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics and Chief of Pediatric Neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles. "The availability of VIMPAT for children with epilepsy has the potential to change the lives of children and their families by providing an additional choice to support them in their epilepsy journey."
The expanded FDA indication for VIMPAT is based on the principle of extrapolation of its efficacy data from adults to children, and is supported by safety and pharmacokinetics data collected in children. Adverse reactions in pediatric patients are similar to those seen in adult patients. This principle of extrapolating clinical data from well controlled studies in adults has been recognized by the FDA as potentially addressing the challenge of limited pediatric data availability.
The safety and efficacy profile of VIMPAT as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for the treatment of POS in adults has been previously established in four multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trials, each of which met the pre-specified primary endpoints agreed upon with the FDA. UCB also included data from four additional clinical trials within their FDA regulatory submission, along with pharmacokinetic analyses from adult and pediatric data, to support the use of VIMPAT as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for the treatment of POS in children four years of age and older.
VIMPAT has more than 1,056,500 patient-years of exposure. In the U.S., VIMPAT has been used to treat adult patients with POS since its FDA approval in 2009, providing about 350,000 adult patient exposures.
In the European Union, VIMPAT is also approved as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of POS with or without secondary generalization in adults, adolescents and children from four years of age with epilepsy.
VIMPAT is approved in 72 countries worldwide.
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